Pentecost
The name and timing of Pentecost is deeply rooted in Jewish tradition. The Jewish Feast of Pentecost was a celebration of the harvest of the first fruits. In the Book of Leviticus, we are told that Pentecost fell fifty days after the Sabbath following the Passover. It was a festival celebrating the harvest and thanking God for providing them with food. The Jewish Feast of Pentecost was a time when crowds would flock to Jerusalem and the Temple.
It was on this Jewish Feast of Pentecost that God did something totally unexpected and new for the followers of Jesus. On the day of his Ascension Jesus instructed the Apostles to go back to Jerusalem and wait and pray, where they would “be clothed with power from on high,” and would receive the Holy Spirit. Jesus didn’t tell them how long they were to wait and pray. I wonder what thoughts they had as they gathered each day in the upper room to pray, when nothing extraordinary seemed to happen. Most likely there was some uncertainty, but their experience of being with the risen Lord the previous forty days undoubtedly strengthened their faith and gave them a new confidence in listening to the Lord’s words.
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