Homilies

Today, we commemorate the fact that God, although one, is not alone because in God there are three persons. The notion of Trinity is difficult to explain and even if I used shamrocks, I would not be able to fully explain this dogma since we do not know much about God. Yet this I do know; none of us, including God, likes to be completely alone. The Trinity reminds us that Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are in an intimate relationship with one another and us.

We Catholics have many routine practices, and one of them is the way we begin and end our prayers. We rarely pray without making the sign of the Cross, which reminds us of the nature of God. Whether those prayers are at the start of the Mass or grace before meals, we often begin with, “In the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.” Some make the sign of the cross as they enter a pew or at the holy water font, mindful that we were baptized in the name of the Holy Trinity. In the same way, we end our prayers, including the Mass, by invoking the Trinity.

Why this focus on the Holy Trinity? We make the sign of the cross as a statement of faith. Our belief in the Trinity encompasses not only our notion of God but also who we are and what we are about, made in God’s image.

What distinguished the ancient Hebrews from other ancient peoples was their belief in one God. The rest of the world looked to various gods to explain their questions about life. The Romans, the Greeks, even the ancient Babylonians had elaborate creation stories and gods for every purpose.

The ancient Hebrews were the only ones who believed in one God, a God who was spiritual, a God who was just, a God who created mankind in His image and likeness, namely the image and likeness of love. This God gave humanity the ability to return love to Him, but that meant humankind also had the ability to reject God since love cannot exist without free will. So the first aspect of the Sign of the Cross is that we believe in the God who created us and loves us, the Father.

We make the sign of the cross to affirm that the One who was crucified has saved us. We believe that God’s love for us was so intense that He became one of us while remaining One with the Father. Jesus Christ is our Savior. Without him we would still be in the grips of hatred, sin and death. When we say “He frees us from sin,” we mean that he frees us from the misery that makes life intolerable, leading us to his Presence, Peace, and Happiness.

He became one of us, Christmas. He died for us, Good Friday. He conquered death and restored eternal life for us, Easter. He ascended to the Father, but His Spirit and the Spirit of the Father, the Holy Spirit, was given to us and remains with each of us, Pentecost. Thus, by virtue of our baptism, we each have the Presence and Power of God within us. When Christians follow Jesus’ example and teaching, they make God present on earth to others.

And so we begin our prayers in the Name of the Father who loves us unconditionally, and of the Son who made this love concrete by becoming one of us, dying for us and bringing God’s forgiveness to us and of the Holy Spirit who is God dwelling within us, empowering us here and now. The sign of the cross is an affirmation of our faith; a declaration of who we are: people whom God loves, forgives and empowers.

As we grow in the knowledge that God loves us, and as we experience His Love more and more in our lives, we are transformed. We want nothing more than to spread this Love and we do that whenever we heed God’s command to love one another.

When we recognize that God forgives us, we realize that His Love is infinitely greater than our sins. Some people give up on life because they have given up on themselves. When that happens they go into a downward spin. They continue to do things that lead to spiritual disaster, convinced that God won’t forgive them but Christ came to save us from our sins. He forgives us and calls us to spread that good news to others to let them know that God will forgive them too.

The Holy Spirit gives us the power to lead others to Christ. Every one of us has a unique ability to reflect God’s love in the world. Every one of us is capable of instilling the seed of God’s love in others, making them mindful that they are not alone; that God is with them. We can lead them from a meaningless life to a life of eternal fulfillment.

And so we begin and end our prayers with a statement of who we are and what we are about. We are people who are loved, forgiven and empowered. We find our meaning in life in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit.

If you have ever seen the play, Godspell, you may recall one of its most famous songs was called Day by Day. The lyrics came from a prayer written by a thirteenth century Englishman, St. Richard Chichester:

“Day by day. Three things do I pray. To see thee more clearly; to love thee more dearly; to follow thee more nearly, Day by day.”

Flannery O’Connor, a renowned Catholic author, tells the story of a Protestant friend who started going to Mass with her. After doing this for several months, her friend decided to become a Catholic. When asked why, she replied, “Well, the sermons were so horrible, I knew there had to be something else that made those people want to come to Mass.”

And that something else is the Eucharist. For most Protestants, receiving communion is not a common part of their worship but for us Catholics, the Eucharist is the very center of our worship. Since the Last Supper, the Eucharist has always been a powerful symbol for most Catholics but its much more than a mere symbol. As Flannery O’Connor also said, “If it is only a symbol, to heck with it.”

The Eucharist draws us together because we know and believe that it is much more than a symbol. How else can we explain that over the centuries, the Eucharist continues to provide strength to Catholic communities everywhere?

Consider the diversity of the ages, professions, interests, wealth, backgrounds, and ethnic groups that make up most Catholic parishes. The common interest that gathers us together at Mass certainly isn’t always the personality of the celebrant or the quality of the music. What draws us consistently to the celebration of the Mass is the power of Jesus Christ who is truly present in the Eucharist.

To limit our perception of the Eucharist to only being a symbol of Christ is to risk focusing on the physical elements of bread and wine and overlooking what Paul reminds us of in his letter to the Corinthians. If you think of Eucharist as only a bit of unleavened bread and a sip of wine, then you are missing the profound truth that Jesus Christ has once again entered our lives in a very profound way.

From the very beginning, the Eucharist has been celebrated in the setting of a meal, much like a potluck dinner. Before church buildings existed, the faithful often gathered in the home a wealthy member who had a large house.

St. Paul wrote his letter to reprimand the community at Corinth for losing sight of what the Eucharistic celebration was all about. Their meals had become drunken orgies for the wealthier members of the community while the poorer members, who would arrive late from work, either were not fed or found little food left. The conduct of the wealthier members, according to Paul, reflected a lack of appreciation for the body of Christ. I would compare the plight of the poor members to the service given to those who are crammed into the coach section of any flight in contrast to those relaxing in first class.

In calling his readers back to an authentic understanding of the Eucharist, Paul restates the Eucharistic tradition of the Church. Notice what he said, “I received from the Lord what I also handed on to you.” Written less than thirty years after the Last Supper took place, Paul reminded them and us that the Eucharist had already become important to the Christian community because of what Jesus had said that night.

 

The passage from Paul is short and to the point yet it contains truths that are central to our faith and our worship. The Eucharist is for us a real sacrifice celebrated in the setting of a meal in thanksgiving for the unconditional love that Jesus has for us, dying on the cross for our sake.

 

Much of our attitude toward the Eucharist depends on what we believe. The core of our belief is that bread and wine, when consecrated, become for us the body and blood of Jesus Christ. Not symbols, as many other Christians believe, but truly his real presence. As the Catechism points out, “Under the consecrated species of bread and wine, Christ himself, living and glorious, is present in a true, real, and substantial manner: his Body and his Blood, with his soul and divinity.” (CCC1413)

 

To the skeptic who doubts that, I would say, If out of nothing, God has created all that there is from the ants in our yards to the most distant stars, who are we to limit what God can do?

 

This weekend three men were ordained as priests. In that sacrament, they were, as I was 33 years ago, transformed. Now empowered by God with a special character, they will act in the person of Christ when they celebrate their first Masses. Following in the tradition of Melchizedek, they will transform the gifts of bread and wine into the body and blood of Jesus Christ. In contrast to any other foods we consume, the Eucharist has the potential to transform the lives of those who receive it with faith. But first we must believe in this transformation as a mystery of faith.

 

More than once I have heard of Catholics who had left the Church for any number of reasons, but later returned once they found themselves hungering for the Eucharist. Years ago, I heard about one man who left as a teenager and even worked as a Protestant minister for 12 years. Once he came to believe that the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ are truly, really present in the Eucharist, he returned to the Church.

 

St. Cyril of Jerusalem, 1600 years ago, said, “Don’t judge the reality by what you see and touch and taste. Judge instead by your unwavering faith.” Before that, St. Augustine said, “Faith opens the door to understanding. Unbelief closes it.”

Cherish the host and its meaning will come to life in you.

A few years ago, the great jazz trumpeter Wynton Marsalis was performing at a jazz club in New York City. He was playing a solo of Victor Young’s romantic ballad, “I don’t stand a Ghost of a Chance with you.” The audience was mesmerized as Marsalis captured the sadness and melancholy of the piece. But the silence was suddenly shattered when, at the most dramatic point in Marsalis’ performance, someone’s cell phone went off, blaring a sing-song melody of electronic bleeps. Some people sighed, a few giggled, the audience returned to their drinks. The magic of this extraordinary moment was gone.

Or so it seemed. The cell phone offender beat a hasty exit out of the room; the chatter within the audience grew louder. Alone at the microphone, Marsalis paused for a moment, motionless, his eyebrows arched, his trumpet in his hand. Marsalis then began to play the silly cell-phone melody note for note. He repeated the four notes and began improvising variations on the tune. The audience quieted down, sensing that something wonderful was happening. They slowly came back. In a few minutes, Marsalis resolved the improvisation through a couple of key changes and settled to a tempo ballad, ending with the final notes of “I Don’t Stand a ghost of Chance With You.” Needless to say, the ovation was tremendous. Wynton Marsalis had recaptured the magic.

All great musicians like Wynton Marsalis are uniquely tuned into music as a continuum, hearing melody where the rest of us hear noise, imagining connections between every tune and air to the great symphony of all music. From the first Pentecost to our own today, the Holy Spirit “plays” in every expression of compassion and act of justice, enabling us to add our own instruments to humanity’s communion song with God, the world, and with one another.

As a feast, Pentecost is not easy to celebrate visually. In advent, we see a wreath decked with four candles. At Christmas, we have the crib and a tree. In Lent, we focus on the cross and a barren sanctuary. At Easter we light a splendid paschal candle and deck the sanctuary with lilies. But, except for the banners and vestment, which symbolize the tongues of fire at the first Pentecost, there isn’t much to see on Pentecost Sunday.

Because Luke spoke of the Holy Spirit descending on Jesus at his baptism as a dove, that image is an ancient part of our tradition. But like a canary escaping from its cage, that seems to put the Holy Spirit out of bounds, inaccessible to ordinary people like you and me or so we think.

The Spirit is present in our midst, not just in this church but wherever the baptized are present. The more you think about it, Pentecost is not so much a feast to see but a feast to feel. We are always breathing but we give little thought to that essential activity until for whatever reason we have to gasp for air. Likewise, the Spirit can be felt as God’s breath to continually grace you with gifts to fully live.

In the Hebrew testament, the words for wind, breath and spirit are often used interchangeably. In the story of the first Pentecost, a noise like a strong driving wind filled the room where the apostles were gathered. We are told, “They were all filled with the Holy Spirit.”

They were changed by that encounter. They were gifted in ways they had never imagined. I suppose many folks ever since wished they could have been there to have the same experience to enliven their faith. The Spirit has come to us, perhaps not through a mighty wind or the breath of the risen Lord or as tongues of fire, but through the waters of baptism and the oils of anointing. As Paul points out, the Spirit has gifted all of us. What might those gifts be?

Wisdomis the gift of knowing the right choices to make to live a holy life and to avoid the things that could lead us away from God.

Understandingis the gift of comprehension or the ability to grasp the meaning of the teachings of the Church. This gift helps us to be tolerant and to sense when someone is hurting or in need of compassion.

Right judgmentis the gift of prudence, which helps us make choices to live as a faithful follower of Jesus.

Courageor fortitude is the gift to help us stand up for our faith in Christ and to overcome any obstacles that keep us from practicing our faith.

Knowledgeis the gift of knowing and enlightenment, which enables us to choose the right path that leads us to God.

Reverence is the gift of confidence in God; this gift inspires us to joyfully want to serve God and others.

Wonder and awe, or fear of the Lord is the gift that encourages us to be in awe of God. This gift moves us to so love God that we do not want to offend the Lord by our words and actions.

When we make use of these gifts, we grow as followers of Jesus. We see the effect of the Holy Spirit’s presence in our lives in the qualities and attitudes we develop as we grow in faith. The devil doesn’t “stand a ghost of a chance with you” when you make use of the many gifts the Spirit gives you.

In the comic strip, Shoe, the irascible Shoe is at the counter trying to pick up a woman who is sitting at the next stool. “Listen,” Shoe says, “I don’t mean to be a pest. You say the word and I’m out of here.” The woman responds, “Why that is very sweet of you.” She then says, “Commitment.” When she turns around, the entire place is empty.

Fortunately, for you and me, that didn’t happen when Jesus spoke much the same message to the disciples shortly before he ascended to heaven. His ascension became a moment of commitment for the disciples. They could have gone back to their former lives, fishing, collecting taxes, whatever, but they didn’t. Jesus had entrusted them with the mission to go forth from Jerusalem to be his witnesses to the ends of the earth and once they were empowered by the Holy Spirit, they did just that.

Since then the Church has carried out its mission, fully committed to sharing the Good News, living up to its name, “Catholic,” which means universal. Commissioned by Jesus to teach his message of salvation and forgiveness through scripture and the sacraments, the Church has been a continual witness to his passion, death, and resurrection, along with his call to repentance and the forgiveness of sins in many corners of the world.

Little did the apostles realize what was in store for them when they asked the question, “Lord, are you at this time going to restore the Kingdom to Israel?” Indeed he would but not in the manner they had envisioned. His kingdom would liberate them from sin, not Roman oppression. The Church that began with them has since become the largest and most widespread faith in the world committed to sharing the Good News. Something must have gone right for that to happen in spite of its many shortcomings throughout its history.

Although the event brought Jesus’ earthly mission to a close, his final words were more of a commencement address than a farewell discourse. In effect, Jesus challenged the disciples to make a difference in the world around them, enlightened by what he had taught them and empowered by the Holy Spirit to do so. He told them, “Repentance, for the forgiveness of sins in his name, would be preached to all the nations, beginning from Jerusalem.”

What he charged to the apostles then is a mission that Jesus entrusts to us now. Keep in mind though that he isn’t sending you out there on your own. As he said to the apostles, “Wait for the promise of the Father about which you have heard me speak for in a few days you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.” By virtue of our baptism we are empowered with the presence of the Holy Spirit in our lives.

The task of preaching the gospel to the world now depends on us. As his witnesses, Jesus isn’t suggesting that we be religious fanatics and stand on some street corner in downtown Langley, thumping a Bible and preaching to anyone who would listen. While evangelizing in that manner could have an impact on some nonbelievers in our midst, and some of our fellow parishioners have done that at local markets, we can be more effective simply by living the faith well by what we say and do. We proclaim the Good News best by striving to remain committed to the faith we profess.

The evangelical witness that the world finds most appealing has concern for people and charity towards the poor, the weak, and those who are suffering. Back in my college days, a popular folk song at Mass, which we sing at times here, was “They’ll know we are Christians by our Love.” Setting an example by loving others, showing respect to them, being patient with those who may annoy us, forgiving those who have offended us, working side by side for a better world are examples of how we can effectively proclaim the Gospel and make the kingdom real in this time and place. Carrying out the corporal works of mercy as pictured in those stained glass windows are ways of acting toward others just as Christ would expect us to. After all, actions do speak louder than words. On the flip side, speaking ill of anyone or losing one’s temper would do nothing to create the kingdom that Jesus has in mind for bringing peace into our lives.

Witnessing to Jesus and teaching others about him can seem daunting but we are in this together. Think of the Ascension as that moment in the relay race in which Jesus passed the baton on to his disciples, which is now being passed on to us to carry on his mission of building the kingdom. The idea may seem intimidating to you like an assignment on Mission Impossible yet Jesus is counting on us to do our part to build up his kingdom in this lifetime.

The witness of the Christian life is more powerful than any argument; as I said, actions speak louder than words. In the lives of some, the flame of faith is a bright flame whereas in the lives of others that faith is a dim glow or an occasional spark. I stand before you today because I was inspired by the example of my parents and certain friends whose faith were like bright flames that left a lasting impression on me, challenging me to remain committed to our Catholic faith. Your personal testimony, example, and conviction, evidenced by your love, faith and commitment to Christ, may very well make a lasting impression on someone in your life, just as my father, who became a Catholic a year before he died, did on me when I was a teenager.

“Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you.” Jesus made this promise to his apostles and to us at the Last Supper. Peace. Another one of those short words, like faith, hope, joy and love that leave our lips so easily yet remain a mystery. We seek peace but just what are we looking for?

It seems strange that in the opening scenes of Luke’s gospel, the angels announce peace on earth to shepherds in the fields at Bethlehem yet the world continues to experience conflict. Memorial Day reminds us of that grim reality. Where is the peace that the angels spoke of? Certainly not in Afghanistan, Mexico, Syria, Yemen, Somalia, Nigeria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, South Sudan, Mali and the Congo. Last year war-related fatalities in each of those countries ranged from 1750 to over 35,000.

Alas, peace remains a distant reality. Still we seek peace but what is this peace that we are seeking? The dictionary defines peace as the absence of war or other hostilities, but that isn’t what Jesus has in mind here.

The peace Jesus offers isn’t the peace so many people yearn for, namely the absence of hostility, but his gift of peace is essential if we are to find the worldly peace that we have vainly sought since prehistoric times.

We need to contrast our notion of peace with the biblical notion of peace that Jesus speaks of. The peace in his promise goes back to the Hebrew word, shalom, which is too rich to easily translate into one word. Shalom is my hope that things are going well for you; shalom is my hope that you are happy. Shalom is my hope that you are secure and blest with friends. Shalom is my hope that you are in harmony, not only with God, but also with your friends, with nature, with yourself. Shalom is a peace that reflects harmony within one’s self, made possible because God is dwelling within that person.

The peace Jesus speaks of comes when we endeavor to do what he is asking of us. Recall at the start of the gospel he said, “Whoever loves me will keep my word, and my Father will love him, and we will come to him and make our dwelling with him.”

No wonder in the Jerusalem that John spoke of in his vision, recounted in Revelation, there is no temple. God is to be found not in some distant building but in the hearts of those who are faithfully keeping his word. The peace Jesus speaks of can be found when we lay our personal desires aside and allow the Holy Spirit to enrich our faith and guide us. The peace Jesus speaks of will be ours when we endeavor to work for peace by keeping his word instead of using violent means to attain what we want for ourselves.

That became apparent to Paul, Barnabas, and other early Church leaders when confronted with division over the question of circumcision. Many viewed the early Church as a form of Judaism, so they expected Gentile converts to first become Jews. The Jewish religion back then had more to do with laws than beliefs. A Jew didn’t have to believe in the afterlife but he had to faithfully keep the law. The Holy Spirit enabled the early Church leaders to see things differently and to bring peace to a once divided church by focusing on what really mattered, namely keeping Jesus’ word.

The peace that Jesus offers us is linked to our willingness to be true to his word, that is his commandments. By doing so, the Christian can be truly at peace even in the midst of violence or temptation for true peace comes from knowing that God loves us and in turn that prompts us to love others.

I recently read about a farmer who found peace by being true to Jesus’ word. He grew excellent quality wheat and every season he won the award for the best grown in his county. One year a reporter from the local newspaper interviewed him and learned that each spring the man shared his seed with his neighbors so that they too could plant it in their fields.

“How can you afford to share your best wheat seed with your neighbors when they are entering their crops in the competition with yours?” the reporter asked. “Why that’s very simple,” the farmer explained… “The wind picks up pollen from the developing wheat and carries it from field to field. If my neighbors grow inferior wheat, cross-pollination will steadily degrade the quality of all the wheat, including mine. If I am to grow good wheat, I must help my neighbors grow good wheat.”

The reporter realized how the farmer’s explanation also applied to peoples’ lives in the most fundamental way. Those who want to live meaningfully and well must help enrich the lives of others, for the value of a life is measured by the lives it touches. And those who choose to be happy must help others find happiness, for the welfare of each is bound up with the welfare of all.

“Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you.” May you leave here, knowing that no matter what ills the world might throw at you, Christ is forever present with you, sustaining you, guiding you, and loving you.